Incidência de morbidades e análise de custos em segurados pela previdência social afastados do mercado de trabalho em municípios de maior porte populacional no Estado do Paraná: uma visão interdisciplinar

Abstract

Morbidities that affect a population of productive age, besides interfering with their life quality (LQ), make the condition of social return of this citizen impossible. The methodology used in this study was quantitative of an observational nature, carried out with secondary data from the cities in the State of Paraná with more than two hundred thousand inhabitants. Data were provided by the Social Security of Ponta Grossa in the year of 2016, for social security sickness benefits, extracted from the Unified Benefit Information System (UBIS) totalizing 51,752 insured people. The objective of this research was to describe the incidence of morbidities responsible for the absence of workers from their work functions. The findings of this study indicate that the greatest occurrence that generates an absence from the labor mark were injuries and external causes (Chapter XIX), with 23.6% of all absences; the second highest corresponds to osteomuscular and connective tissue diseases (Chapter XIII) with 18.9%; the third most frequent is mental and behavioral disorders (Chapter V) with 10.5% of the total number of absences for the cities surveyed. The chapter with the highest mean duration and highest cost was Chapter II CID 10 referring to neoplasms. It is possible to report that for the cities studied, women have a higher frequency in the total number of absences from the labor market with 52.4%, but with lower overall cost and that the total percentage of absences for both genders up to 50 years is 69.9%. It is considered that some "avoidable" morbidities bring the long course to a higher level of government financial resources destined to the insured. Thus, it concludes that there is a need to strengthen interdisciplinary intervention actions with a view to reducing the incidence of absenteeism due to morbidities, occurrences of risk situations and licenses for diseases from education and health promotion, to better care for workers' health.