PRESSUPOSTOS TEÓRICOS E METODOLÓGICOS DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DA REDE PÚBLICA ESTADUAL DE IRATI/PR: PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E ALUNOS

Abstract

This study aims at Physical Education in the 8th and 9th years of elementary school in the state public network of Irati-PR. The research is qualitative, descriptive (GODOY, 1995; GIL, 2008) and the problematic question to be investigated is: Which theoretical methodological assumptions of Physical Education, in the 8th and 9th years of elementary school, in the state public network of Irati-PR? The general objective of the research is to unveil the theoretical methodological assumptions of Physical Education, in the 8th and 9th years of elementary school, in the state public network of Irati-PR. The specific objectives of the research are: a) Identify the theoretical methodological subsidies of Physical Education, of the 8th and 9th years of elementary school, in the public public network of Irati-PR; b) Analyzing the perception of Physical Education teachers, about the work that develop in the 8th and 9th years of elementary school, in the state public network of Irati-PR; c) Check out what the students of the 8th and 9th years of elementary school, of the state public network of IratiPR, say about the classes of Physical Education. The theoretical basis of the research was substantiated by the studies referring to: the school context, the relations and implications in the educational field (BOURDIEU, 1983, 1992, 2004); the school as a formal education space (LIBÈNEO, 1994; RIGAL, 2000, READ, 2001; SAVIANI, 2008; ALMEIDA; OLIVEIRA, 2014); to the aspects of the class (LUCK, 1991; RODRIGUES, 2002; CRUZ; ANDRÉ, 2014); the influence of the media in the school context (CASTELLS, 2003; FREIRE, GUIMARÃES, 2003; BUCKINGHAM, 2006; BÉVORT, BELLONI, 2009; JENKINS, 2009; RIVOLTELLA, 2009; ROTHBERG, SIQUEIRA, 2012; PIRILLO, 2014; BALLA ET AL., 2016); to the aspects of the official documents at national and state level of basic education in relation to Physical School Education (PARANÁ, 2008, BRAZIL, 2013, BRAZIL, 2017); the critical pedagogical approaches of the School Physical Education (HILDEBRANDT; LANGING, 1986; BETTI, 1991; COLETIVO DE AUTORES, 1992, 2009; KUNZ, 1994; FINCK, 2011); the curricular organization of Physical Education in the final years of elementary school (GIMENO SACRISTÁN, 1998; PALMA et al., 2008; IMPOLCETTO; DARIDO, 2017); to the context of physical education classes in the final years of elementary school (ROSÁRIO; DARIDO, 2005; ANTUNES; DANTAS, 2010; SANTOS; BRANDÃO, 2018). The research was carried out in 2017 and 2018 in four (4) schools of the public state network of Irati / PR. The research subjects are five (5) Physical Education teachers and eighty-seven (87) eighth and nineth grade students. The theoretical methodological basis of the research has its assumptions in the studies of Godoy (1995) and Gil (2008). As data collection instruments were used to document analysis, the interview and the questionnaire (TRIVIÑOS, 1987; GIL, 2008). The organization and analysis of data were performed according to the theoretical methodological assumptions of Content Analysis (BARDIN, 1977). The results of the research indicate that: the theoretical methodological assumptions most used by teachers are the DCE (PARANÁ, 2008); the teachers seek the integral formation of the students, develop the structuring contents (PARANÁ, 2008), and stimulate the various motor skills of the students; the students enjoy the Physical Education classes, the sport is the hegemonic content in relation to the others. The results of this study will help to expand the reflections and discussions on the Physical Education classes in the final years of elementary school, considering methodological possibilities for your development in a critical educational perspective, because the knowledge covered in the school context must have meaning for students in order to contribute to your education.