Evidências científicas sobre o ensino de xadrez para estudantes com transtorno do espectro autista: uma revisão de escopo da literatura
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Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa
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Este estudo aborda o ensino de xadrez no contexto da Educação Inclusiva, tendo como objeto de pesquisa as produções acadêmicas que articulam essa prática ao atendimento de estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). A investigação parte da questão-problema sobre quais evidências científicas e estratégias metodológicas a literatura apresenta sobre o impacto do ensino de xadrez para esse público, estabelecendo como objetivo geral o mapeamento e a análise dessas produções por meio de uma Revisão de Escopo. O trabalho fundamenta-se teoricamente nos princípios da inclusão escolar, nos marcos legais brasileiros (LDBEN e PNEE), nas teorias do desenvolvimento de Piaget e Vygotsky e nos critérios diagnósticos do DSM-5. Metodologicamente, caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, estruturada pelo framework de Arksey e O’Malley e pelo protocolo PRISMA-ScR, utilizando a estratégia PICOC e a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin para processar um corpus final de 09 estudos selecionados. Os resultados indicam que a produção científica sobre o tema é de procedência estritamente brasileira (100%), apresentando crescimento exponencial, com pico de concentração em 2025. As evidências demonstram que o xadrez atua como uma tecnologia social de baixo custo e alta eficácia, promovendo ganhos significativos nas funções executivas (atenção, memória e controle inibitório), na autorregulação emocional e na interação social, favorecendo o que a literatura define como "inclusão orgânica" em turmas regulares. Contudo, a pesquisa identifica lacunas críticas, como a "invisibilidade precoce" de estudos na Educação Infantil, a escassez de investigações voltadas a adultos autistas e a estudantes com Nível 3 de suporte, além da carência de formação docente específica e de infraestrutura física nas escolas.
This study addresses the teaching of chess within the context of Inclusive Education, focusing on academic literature that connects this practice to the education of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The investigation is based on the problem-question of what scientific evidence and methodological strategies the literature presents regarding the impact of teaching chess to this audience, establishing as its general objective the mapping and analysis of these works through a Scoping Review. The study is theoretically based on the principles of school inclusion, Brazilian legal frameworks (LDBEN and PNEEPEI), the diagnostic criteria of ICD-11 and DSM-5 — which classify the dyad of neurodevelopmental manifestations and support levels — and the biopsychosocial framework of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), shifting the focus from organic deficits to the individual’s functioning in interaction with environmental facilitators, further articulated with the developmental theories of Piaget and Vygotsky. Methodologically, it is characterized as qualitative bibliographic research, structured using the Arksey and O’Malley framework and the PRISMA-ScR protocol, employing the PICOC strategy and Bardin’s Content Analysis to analyze a final corpus of 9 selected studies. The results indicate that the scientific production on this topic is strictly Brazilian in origin (100%) and shows exponential growth, with a peak concentration in 2025. The evidence demonstrates that chess acts as a low-cost, highly effective social technology, promoting significant gains in executive functions (attention, memory, and inhibitory control), emotional self-regulation, and social interaction, fostering what the literature defines as “organic inclusion” in regular classrooms. However, the research identifies critical gaps, such as the “early invisibility” of studies in Early Childhood Education, a scarcity of investigations focused on autistic adults and students with Level 3 support needs, and a lack of specific teacher training and physical infrastructure in schools.
This study addresses the teaching of chess within the context of Inclusive Education, focusing on academic literature that connects this practice to the education of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The investigation is based on the problem-question of what scientific evidence and methodological strategies the literature presents regarding the impact of teaching chess to this audience, establishing as its general objective the mapping and analysis of these works through a Scoping Review. The study is theoretically based on the principles of school inclusion, Brazilian legal frameworks (LDBEN and PNEEPEI), the diagnostic criteria of ICD-11 and DSM-5 — which classify the dyad of neurodevelopmental manifestations and support levels — and the biopsychosocial framework of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), shifting the focus from organic deficits to the individual’s functioning in interaction with environmental facilitators, further articulated with the developmental theories of Piaget and Vygotsky. Methodologically, it is characterized as qualitative bibliographic research, structured using the Arksey and O’Malley framework and the PRISMA-ScR protocol, employing the PICOC strategy and Bardin’s Content Analysis to analyze a final corpus of 9 selected studies. The results indicate that the scientific production on this topic is strictly Brazilian in origin (100%) and shows exponential growth, with a peak concentration in 2025. The evidence demonstrates that chess acts as a low-cost, highly effective social technology, promoting significant gains in executive functions (attention, memory, and inhibitory control), emotional self-regulation, and social interaction, fostering what the literature defines as “organic inclusion” in regular classrooms. However, the research identifies critical gaps, such as the “early invisibility” of studies in Early Childhood Education, a scarcity of investigations focused on autistic adults and students with Level 3 support needs, and a lack of specific teacher training and physical infrastructure in schools.
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BORGES, Vitor Hugo Silvestre. Evidências científicas sobre o ensino de xadrez para estudantes com transtorno do espectro autista: uma revisão de escopo da literatura. 2026. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ensino de Ciências e Educação Matemática) – Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, 2026.
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