Uso de adjuvante nanotecnológico para o aumento do período de controle de inseticidas no manejo de Dalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) na cultura do milho
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Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (UEPG)
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O milho (Zea mays L.) é cultivado em todo o território nacional e pode sofrer ataques de diversas pragas, dentre estas, uma das principais é a cigarrinha-do-milho (Dalbulus maidis). Esta praga é vetora de patógenos que causam enfezamentos e viroses no milho. Este trabalho objetivou determinar a eficiência e residual da associação de inseticidas com a nanotecnologia OCC® no controle de D. maidis na cultura do milho. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Escola Capão da Onça, em Ponta Grossa, no Paraná na safra de 2025 e na Fazenda Escola da Universidade Estadual de Londrina na safrinha em 2025. Os híbridos cultivados eram tolerantes ao complexo de enfezamento. Os tratamentos foram: 1 - testemunha (sem aplicação de inseticidas), 2 – acefato (aplicação a cada 7 dias), 3 – imidacloprido e bifentrina (aplicação a cada 7 dias), 4 – acefato + OCC® (aplicação a cada 7 dias), 5 – acefato + OCC® (aplicação a cada 15 dias), 6 – acefato + OCC® (aplicação a cada 21 dias), 7 – imidacloprido e bifentrina + OCC® (aplicação a cada 7 dias), 8 – imidacloprido e bifentrina + OCC® (aplicação a cada 15 dias) e 9 – imidacloprido e bifentrina + OCC® (aplicação a cada 21 dias). As aplicações iniciaram a partir do surgimento do inseto-praga, com 4 quantificações da cigarrinha a cada 7 dias após o início das aplicações. As avaliações de enfezamento e vírus da risca iniciaram nos estádios R2/R3 e V8, respectivamente. Ao final do ciclo da cultura foram obtidos a altura de plantas, circunferência de colmo, número de espigas por planta, produtividade, massa de mil grãos e os demais componentes de rendimento. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância, teste de Duncan a 5% de probabilidade e modelos lineares generalizados. Os resultados apresentaram desempenho de estabilidade de população de cigarrinha-do-milho em condições de baixa população para ambos os inseticidas em associação ao OCC®. A população de cigarrinha se manteve estável ao longo das semanas, com destaque para os tratamentos imidacloprido e bifentrina + OCC® (21 dias) e acefato + OCC® (7 dias), sugerindo estabilização da população do inseto. Os tratamentos demonstraram influência de incremento em parâmetros produtivos da cultura sob os manejos em associação ao OCC®, com destaque para os parâmetros peso de espiga com incremento de até 5% observado em aplicações de imidacloprido e bifentrina a cada 21 dias, reforçando o potencial aumento de residual do ativo quando utilizado em associação com a nanopartícula. A produtividade final também apresentou incremento, no manejo de acefato em Londrina, observou-se um aumento de 412 e 444 kg, para intervalos de 15 e 21 dias, respectivamente, e para o manejo de imidacloprido e bifentrina em Ponta Grossa, onde observou-se um aumento de 952 e 1170 kg, para intervalos de 15 e 21 dias. De modo geral, os tratamentos associados ao OCC® demonstraram bom desempenho quanto ao aumento do residual dos ativos e contribuição para alcance de maiores parâmetros produtivos.
Corn (Zea mays L.) is grown throughout Brazil and is susceptible to attacks by various pests, one of the most significant being the corn leafhopper (Dalbulus maidis). This pest acts as a vector for pathogens that cause stunting and viral diseases in corn. This study aimed to determine the efficacy and residual effect of combining insecticides with OCC® nanotechnology in controlling D. maidis in corn crops. The experiment was conducted at the Capão da Onça Educational Farm in Ponta Grossa, Paraná, during the 2025 main season, and at the Educational Farm of the State University of Londrina during the 2025 off-season. The hybrids grown were tolerant to the corn stunt complex. The treatments were: 1 – control (no insecticide application), 2 – acephate (application every 7 days), 3 – imidacloprid and bifenthrin (applied every 7 days), 4 – acephate + OCC® (applied every 7 days), 5 – acephate + OCC® (applied every 15 days), 6 – acephate + OCC® (applied every 21 days), 7 – imidacloprid and bifenthrin + OCC® (application every 7 days), 8 – imidacloprid and bifenthrin + OCC® (application every 15 days), and 9 – imidacloprid and bifenthrin + OCC® (application every 21 days). Applications began upon the emergence of the insect pest, with 4 cicada counts every 7 days after the start of applications. Assessments of corn stunt and streak virus began at the R2/R3 and V8 stages, respectively. At the end of the crop cycle, plant height, culm circumference, number of ears per plant, yield, thousand-grain weight, and other yield components were evaluated. The data were subjected to analysis of variance, Duncan’s test at a 5% significance level, and generalized linear models. The results showed stable performance of the corn leafhopper population under low-population conditions for both insecticides in combination with OCC®. The leafhopper population remained stable over the weeks, particularly in the imidacloprid and bifenthrin + OCC® (21 days) and acephate + OCC® (7 days) treatments, suggesting stabilization of the insect population. The treatments demonstrated an increase in crop yield parameters under management practices in combination with OCC®, particularly in ear weight, with an increase of up to 5% observed in imidacloprid and bifenthrin applications every 21 days, reinforcing the potential increase in the active ingredient’s residual effect when used in combination with the nanoparticle. Final yield also increased; in the acephate treatment in Londrina, increases of 412 and 444 kg were observed for 15- and 21-day intervals, respectively, and for the application of imidacloprid and bifenthrin in Ponta Grossa, where increases of 952 and 1,170 kg were observed for 15- and 21-day intervals, respectively. Overall, the treatments combined with OCC® demonstrated good performance in terms of increased residual activity of the active ingredients and contributing to higher yield parameters.
Corn (Zea mays L.) is grown throughout Brazil and is susceptible to attacks by various pests, one of the most significant being the corn leafhopper (Dalbulus maidis). This pest acts as a vector for pathogens that cause stunting and viral diseases in corn. This study aimed to determine the efficacy and residual effect of combining insecticides with OCC® nanotechnology in controlling D. maidis in corn crops. The experiment was conducted at the Capão da Onça Educational Farm in Ponta Grossa, Paraná, during the 2025 main season, and at the Educational Farm of the State University of Londrina during the 2025 off-season. The hybrids grown were tolerant to the corn stunt complex. The treatments were: 1 – control (no insecticide application), 2 – acephate (application every 7 days), 3 – imidacloprid and bifenthrin (applied every 7 days), 4 – acephate + OCC® (applied every 7 days), 5 – acephate + OCC® (applied every 15 days), 6 – acephate + OCC® (applied every 21 days), 7 – imidacloprid and bifenthrin + OCC® (application every 7 days), 8 – imidacloprid and bifenthrin + OCC® (application every 15 days), and 9 – imidacloprid and bifenthrin + OCC® (application every 21 days). Applications began upon the emergence of the insect pest, with 4 cicada counts every 7 days after the start of applications. Assessments of corn stunt and streak virus began at the R2/R3 and V8 stages, respectively. At the end of the crop cycle, plant height, culm circumference, number of ears per plant, yield, thousand-grain weight, and other yield components were evaluated. The data were subjected to analysis of variance, Duncan’s test at a 5% significance level, and generalized linear models. The results showed stable performance of the corn leafhopper population under low-population conditions for both insecticides in combination with OCC®. The leafhopper population remained stable over the weeks, particularly in the imidacloprid and bifenthrin + OCC® (21 days) and acephate + OCC® (7 days) treatments, suggesting stabilization of the insect population. The treatments demonstrated an increase in crop yield parameters under management practices in combination with OCC®, particularly in ear weight, with an increase of up to 5% observed in imidacloprid and bifenthrin applications every 21 days, reinforcing the potential increase in the active ingredient’s residual effect when used in combination with the nanoparticle. Final yield also increased; in the acephate treatment in Londrina, increases of 412 and 444 kg were observed for 15- and 21-day intervals, respectively, and for the application of imidacloprid and bifenthrin in Ponta Grossa, where increases of 952 and 1,170 kg were observed for 15- and 21-day intervals, respectively. Overall, the treatments combined with OCC® demonstrated good performance in terms of increased residual activity of the active ingredients and contributing to higher yield parameters.
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OCHONSKI, Alexandre Gonçalves. Uso de adjuvante nanotecnológico para o aumento do período de controle de inseticidas no manejo de Dalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) na cultura do milho. 2026. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, 2026.
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