Subjetividades masculinas – identidades dos homens que praticaram violência doméstica e familiar no contexto do Paraná

Abstract

This paper aims to study the process of constructing identities and masculinities of men who practiced gender violence against women, which were inserted in reflective reeducation and resocialization groups of the violence perpetrator through Basta Project after they were judicially condemned and obliged to serve their imposed time. The research here delineated seeks to understand the complexity of modern life, the tensions in masculine identities, those that contribute to the occurrence of domestic and family violence against women. The research is qualitative, with the use of semi-structured interviews as a tool for data collection. The study is also based on the use of document sources as Laws and Regulations, as well as the analysis of the legal proceedings which were analyzed at the Domestic and Family Violence Court against women, since that these processes contain data on which crime were imputed to the subject; testimony of the victim (s), testimony of the perpetrator, evidence, sentence, in addition to criminal background information, therefore, elements that situate the research subject. The men are the perpetrators of domestic and family violence against women, who are inserted in reflective groups in Paraná. Regarding the locus of the research, it was carried out, considering that Law n°11.340/2006 known as Maria da Penha Law, in articles n°35 and n°45 which prescribes the attendance of the domestic and family violence perpetrators against women to recovery and re-education programs. The reflective groups are the responsibility of the Patronages that are agencies of criminal execution in opened conditions which aims to promote actions of social inclusion of the assisted ones through their monitoring, supervision as well as the fulfillment of judicial sentence or alternative measure in opened conditions. (articles n°78 and n°79 of Law n° 7.210/84). The Patronages develop their activities with perpetrators of violence through Basta Project in districts of Paraná State such as Guarapuava, Jacarezinho, Maringá, Londrina e Paranavaí. The research revealed the changes resulting from modernity, on the new roles assumed by women in the workplace as well as the changes in relation to perception of family and relationships which have produced difficulties in male identities, which in many situations are expressed through domestic and family violence.