Pedagogia de Projetos como ferramenta metodológica na formação inicial de professores de Física

Abstract

This paper analyses the teaching-learning process in the initial teacher training of Physics. The starting point of the research is the methodology of projects, in the context of the educational proposal developed in the experience of the research educational investigation-action of emancipatory slope, in the discipline of Supervised Curricular Period in the Physics Teaching I and II, in the years of 2006 and 2007, respectively, in the third and fourth years of the Physics course (Degree), at the State University of Ponta Grossa - PR. The conception of the research applied was the educational investigation-action of emancipatory slop, with precepts of collection and analysis of data from ethnographic approach. Data from teaching-learning process were collected from direct observation: hand written records in "log-field", following a roadmap and text transcripts of the audio recorded, documents prepared by the people involved in the discipline (tuition plans and research projects) and interview. The data analysis was well-founded in the grounds of the theoretical, methodological and epistemological teaching projects. The results demonstrate whom the students build their own freedom. The acceptance of students, teachers and schools to high school is very good proposal for educational development. The involved understand and build new knowledge to investigate their own educational practice. There is a learning of the problematization in the classroom, via scientific research; Also, the critical analysis of this process has shown us that there has been rupture in the conception enabling the break with the conception of science, learning, education, the teaching-learning process and, fundamentally, with the design of probation; embed the 408 hours of classroom training-like process of research, education, road projects. The main limits are the following: financial resources, lack of laboratory teaching of Physics at the University and in secondary schools; epistemological the difficulty of breaking with the design of Sciences to prepare theoretical and practical activities and experiments. The main advantages of the process are: the reciprocity of students and teachers of the secondary school; construction, development and testing of a process of complete search for basic scientific research in Physics Teaching; the ability to develop and understand situations daily in the natural dynamics of the teaching-learning process. Among the possibilities are: to develop a scientific research to examine if the teaching-learning process, through projects designed to work together with the high school students in fact promote the learning of knowledge of physics and which is taught Physics.