A ORGANIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO DE FÍSICA NAS ESCOLAS ESTADUAIS DA CIDADE DE PONTA GROSSA: A PARTE DIVERSIFICADA DO CURRÍCULO

Abstract

This essay is about the curriculum and the teaching and learning process of physics in high school teaching. It aimed at identifying the changes that took place in the period of 1999 up to 2004 in physics teaching, in terms of schedule time, content, and new subjects of the curriculum Diversified Part, elapsed from the do Art. 26 of LDB 9394/96. It was theoretically based on authors such as Moreira A. (1995, 2003, 2004, 2005), Silva (1996) and Lopes (2004, 2006), Apple (2006), Giroux (1988), Forquin (1993, 1996), Sacristán (2000) and Goodson (1995). Its character was exploratory and document research, by following a qualitative approach. It was accomplished among with six state schools of Ponta Grossa. Indicator sources were constituted by curricular matrixes, course plans, pedagogic political project, laws, resolutions and interviews made with directors, representatives of the pedagogical group, teachers and a representative of the Education Regional Center. The information analysis refers to the Common National Basis (BNC) and the subjects of the Diversified Part (PD) related to the Physics. Content analysis was used for indicators treatment. The results demonstrate that on practical aspect the law compliance was risked by administrative political matters in local and state sphere of action that resulted in content and schedule time dilution between PD and BNC. The choice for curricular organization of the form of knowledge disciplinarization promoted a fragmentation on the curriculum, in a way that risks the teaching and learning process of physics subject.